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Disponible en Anglais seulement !
THE RISK OF LOSS IN TRADING COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL. YOU
SHOULD, THEREFORE, CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS SUITABLE FOR YOU
IN LIGHT OF YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES. YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF
THE FOLLOWING POINTS:
1. You may sustain a total loss of the funds that you deposit with your broker to establish or
maintain a position in the commodity futures market, and you may incur losses beyond these amounts. If the
market moves against your position, you may be called upon by your broker to deposit a substantial amount of
additional margin funds, on short notice, in order to maintain your position. If you do not provide the required
funds within the time required by your broker, your position may be liquidated at a loss, and you will be liable
for any resulting deficit in your account.
2. Under certain market conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate a position.
This can occur, for example, when the market reaches a daily price fluctuation limit ("limit move").
3. Placing contingent orders, such as "stop-loss" or "stop-limit" orders, will not necessarily limit
your losses to the intended amounts, since market conditions on the exchange where the order is placed may
make it impossible to execute such orders.
4. All futures positions involve risk, and a "spread" position may not be less risky than an
outright "long" or "short" position.
5. The high degree of leverage (gearing) that is often obtainable in futures trading because of the
small margin requirements can work against you as well as for you. Leverage (gearing) can lead to large losses
as well as gains.
6. You should consult your broker concerning the nature of the protections available to safeguard
funds or property deposited for your account.
ALL OF THE POINTS NOTED ABOVE APPLY TO ALL FUTURES TRADING WHETHER FOREIGN OR
DOMESTIC. IN ADDITION, IF YOU ARE CONTEMPLATING TRADING FOREIGN FUTURES OR OPTIONS
CONTRACTS, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL RISKS:
7. Foreign futures transactions involve executing and clearing trades on a foreign exchange. This
is the case even if the foreign exchange is formally ``linked'' to a domestic exchange, whereby a trade executed
on one exchange liquidates or establishes a position on the other exchange. No domestic organization regulates
the activities of a foreign exchange, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions on such an
exchange, and no domestic regulator has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of the foreign exchange
or the laws of the foreign country. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country
in which the transaction occurs. For these reasons, customers who trade on foreign exchanges may not be
afforded certain of the protections which apply to domestic transactions, including the right to use domestic
alternative dispute resolution procedures. In particular, funds received from customers to margin foreign
futures transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received to margin futures transactions
on domestic exchanges. Before you trade, you should familiarize yourself with the foreign rules which will apply
to your particular transaction.
8. Finally, you should be aware that the price of any foreign futures or option contract and,
therefore, the potential profit and loss resulting therefrom, may be affected by any fluctuation in the foreign
exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the foreign futures contract is liquidated or the foreign
option contract is liquidated or exercised.
THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT, OF COURSE, DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF
THE COMMODITY MARKETS.
ELECTRONIC TRADING AND ORDER ROUTING SYSTEMS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Electronic trading and order routing systems differ from traditional open outcry pit trading and
manual order routing methods. Transactions using an electronic system are subject to the rules and
regulations of the exchange(s) offering the system and/or listing the contract. Before you engage in
transactions using an electronic system, you should carefully review the rules and regulations of the
exchange(s) offering the system and/or listing contracts you intend to trade.
Differences Among Electronic Trading Systems
Trading or routing orders through electronic systems varies widely among the different electronic
systems. You should consult the rules and regulations of the exchange offering the electronic system
and/or listing the contract traded or order routed to understand, among other things, in the case of
trading systems, the system’s order matching procedure, opening and closing procedures and prices,
error trade policies, and trading limitations or requirements; and in the case of all systems,
qualifications for access and grounds for termination and limitations on the types of orders that may
be entered into the system. Each of these matters may present different risk factors with respect to
trading on or using a particular system. Each system may also present risks related to system
access, varying response times, and security. In the case of internet-based systems, there may be
additional types of risks related to system access, varying response times and security, as well as
risks related to service providers and the receipt and monitoring of electronic mail.
Risks Associated With System Failure
Trading through an electronic trading or order routing system exposes you to risks associated with
system or component failure. In the event of system or component failure, it is possible that, for a
certain time period, you may not be able to enter new orders, execute existing orders, or modify or
cancel orders that were previously entered. System or component failure may also result in loss of
orders or order priority.
Simultaneous Open Outcry Pit And Electronic Trading
Some contracts offered on an electronic trading system may be traded electronically and through
open outcry during the same trading hours. You should review the rules and regulations of the
exchange offering the system and/or listing the contract to determine how orders that do not
designate a particular process will be executed.
Limitation Of Liability
Exchanges offering an electronic trading or order routing system and/or listing the contract may
have adopted rules to limit their liability, the liability of FCMs, and software and communication
system vendors and the amount of damages you may collect for system failure and delays. These
limitations of liability provisions vary among the exchanges. You should consult the rules and
regulations of the relevant exchange(s) in order to understand these liability limitations.
*Each exchange’s relevant rules are available upon request from the industry professional with
whom you have an account. Some exchange’s relevant rules also are available on the exchange’s
internet home page.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE MATERIAL
General Information
It is important to note that contract terms and conditions are subject to change and
additional contracts may be authorized for trading. Contact your futures commission
merchant for details on options contracts. You should also be aware that there may be
tax consequences of trading options and should consult with your own tax advisor for
such information.
Costs and Fee
If you are purchasing an option, you will pay a premium which must be paid in full
when the option position is opened. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of
losing the entire premium plus transaction costs as a result of adverse price movement,
but is not required to make additional payments on an unprofitable option position.
Exchange rules require the grantor of an option to make a margin deposit when the
option position is opened, and may require payment of additional margin in the event of
adverse market movement. The grantor of an option is subject to the risk of substantial
losses which may be many times greater than the margin deposit required to open the
option position. The margin requirements of the various exchanges may differ
significantly. Exchange margin requirements are minimum requirements, and many
futures commission merchants impose more stringent margin requirements upon their
customers. You should contact your account executive for specific information on
margin requirements for any option position you are considering. Margin requirements
are subject to change at any time. Changes in margin requirements may apply
retroactively to option positions previously established. Accordingly, option grantors
should assure themselves that they have sufficient available capital to meet increases
in margin requirements, should such increases occur.
In addition to premiums and/or margin, you will incur transaction costs such as
commissions, floor brokers fees, exchange and clearing house charges, regulatory
assessments and tax payments. You may also be charged, after you have paid for your
option, either a commission to offset the option or a commission and additional
transaction costs, if your option is exercised. In the case of an exercise, you may incur
transaction costs for the futures contract which you will receive and subsequently
liquidate. Some exchanges impose fees when options are abandoned. All transaction
costs are subject to change without notice.
Risk
The trading mechanics are designed to provide for competitive execution and to make
available to buyers and sellers a continuous market in which an option once purchased
can later be sold; and in which an option, once granted, can later be liquidated by an
offsetting purchase. Although each exchange’s trading system is designed to provide
market liquidity for the options traded on that exchange, it must be recognized that
there can be no assurance that a liquid offset market on the exchange will exist for any
particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options, no offset market on
that exchange may exist at all. In such an event, it might not be possible to effect
offsetting transactions in particular options. Thus, to realize any profit, a holder would
have to exercise his option and have to assume all risks and to comply with margin
requirements for the underlying futures contracts or in the event of an option on a
physical commodity, incur the costs and risks of holding the physical good. A grantor
could not terminate his obligation until the option expired or he was assigned an
exercise notice. You may exercise your option but be unable to liquidate your resulting
futures position because the daily price limits or lack of liquidity in the futures market.
Price Limits
As mentioned elsewhere, most exchanges have rules which limit the amount of
fluctuation in commodity futures contract prices during a single trading day.
Exchanges may also impose daily limits for options contracts. It should, however, be
emphasized that not all options and not all futures contracts are subject to such limits,
and
(i) for those that are, limits may be removed at some point prior to the
respective expiration or deliver, and
(ii) for those that are not, exchange rules may provide for the imposition of
limits under certain circumstances.
You should fully understand provisions relating to daily limits which are applicable to a
specific option and its related futures contact.
Positions in options and futures markets can be taken or liquidated only if traders are
willing to offset trades at or within the limit during the period for trading on such day.
The “daily limit” rule does not limit losses which might be suffered by a customer,
because it may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Also, option prices may
move the daily limit for several consecutive days, thus preventing liquidation and
subjecting a person with a commodity option position to substantial losses.
Transfer of Accounts
A customer may transfer his option account from one futures commission merchant to
another. A customer who wishes to make such a transfer should contact his new
futures commission merchant for instructions. Customers should be aware that there
may be commissions or costs, fees or other charges related to transfers and these may
be assessed by both your old and new futures commission merchants and by any
introducing broker with whom you have dealt.
Exercise
Exercise of a commodity option may occur on any trading day prior to expiration date.
If you exercise your option on a futures contract and assume a position in the
underlying futures contract, you will be subject to all of the risks associated with
commodity futures trading and attendant margin requirements. If you assume a
position in the physical commodity, you will be subject to all costs and risk associated
with ownership of a physical good.
Your futures commission merchant may require advance notice of your intention to
exercise, and may impose charges for exercise of the option and fees and commissions
for the offset of the resulting futures or physical position. Some options may be
automatically exercised. You should check with your futures commission merchant
regarding this possibility.
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